我们熟悉的"草船借箭"（诸葛亮雾天草船向曹操借箭）其实出自元末明初罗贯中所著小说《三国演义》第四十六回，是文学虚构的精彩情节，并非真实历史。它的历史原型另有其人——据《三国志》记载，公元213年濡须之战中，是孙权乘船侦察敌情时被曹军万箭射中船身一侧，情急之下下令调转船头让两侧均匀受箭，这才安全撤回，跟诸葛亮并无关系。

The story we know as Borrowing Arrows with Straw Boats — Zhuge Liang tricking Cao Cao into giving him arrows on a foggy day — actually comes from Chapter 46 of the Ming-dynasty novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, a brilliant piece of literary fiction rather than real history. Its historical inspiration involved someone else entirely: according to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, during the Battle of Ruxu in 213 CE, it was Sun Quan whose scouting boat was struck by a barrage of enemy arrows on one side; he quickly ordered the boat turned around so arrows would land evenly on both sides, allowing it to return safely — Zhuge Liang had nothing to do with it.

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