这一次,小喜故事森林要回到中国,讲一个记录在正史里的真实故事。故事的主角司马光,后来成了北宋著名的政治家和历史学家,主持编写了一部叫《资治通鉴》的史书,直到今天,历史学者研究中国古代历史,还常常要翻阅这部书。而"司马光砸缸"这件事,发生在他还是个孩子的时候。
This time, Xiaoxi's Story Forest is heading back to China to tell a true story recorded in official history. The main character, Sima Guang, later became a famous statesman and historian of the Song dynasty, who led the compilation of a history book called the Zizhi Tongjian, which scholars researching ancient Chinese history still consult today. The event known as Sima Guang breaks the vat happened when he was still a child.
故事里的那口"缸",其实是古代北方常见的一种大水缸,用来储水或者养花养鱼,个头很大,装满水后,一个小孩子掉进去很难自己爬出来,也很难被大人从缸口直接拉出来。正因为这个背景,司马光那个"反过来想"的办法,才显得格外聪明。
The large vat in the story was a common type of big water jar used in northern China at the time, for storing water or keeping flowers and fish. It was so large that a child who fell in could hardly climb out alone, and was hard for an adult to simply reach in and pull out. It is exactly because of this that Sima Guang's idea of thinking the problem backward turned out to be so clever.
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