《渔夫和金鱼》的俄文原名是《渔夫和鱼的故事》，作者是俄国诗人亚历山大·普希金。它不是散文，而是一首长诗。普希金在1833年秋天写下了它，1835年5月发表在杂志《读书文库》上。研究者认为，普希金是在格林兄弟童话《渔夫和他的妻子》的基础上，用俄罗斯民间的语言和韵律，重新创作了这个故事。

The Russian title of this story means The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish, and its author is the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin. It is not prose but a long poem. Pushkin wrote it in the autumn of 1833, and it was published in May 1835 in the magazine Biblioteka dlya chteniya, or Library for Reading. Scholars believe Pushkin created his own version based on the Grimm brothers' tale The Fisherman and His Wife, retelling it in the language and rhythm of Russian folk speech.

普希金小时候，常常听保姆阿琳娜·罗季奥诺夫娜讲民间故事，这些故事后来成了他写童话诗的灵感来源。他一共写了好几篇童话诗，《渔夫和金鱼》是里面流传特别广的一篇。在俄罗斯，很多孩子在上小学之前，就已经会背其中的句子，比如开头那句：老渔夫和老太婆，在蓝色的大海边，住了整整三十三年。

As a child, Pushkin often listened to his nanny, Arina Rodionovna, telling folk tales, and these stories later inspired his fairy-tale poems. He wrote several such poems, and The Fisherman and the Golden Fish is one of the most widely loved. In Russia, many children can recite lines from it even before they start school, such as the opening: an old man and his old wife lived by the blue sea for thirty-three years.

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