很多人以为特洛伊木马出自荷马的《伊利亚特》,其实《伊利亚特》在攻城之前就结束了。木马计在荷马的《奥德赛》里只是简短提到,最详细的描写来自古罗马诗人维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪》第二卷,祭司拉奥孔那句「我害怕希腊人,即使他们带着礼物」就出自这里。
Many people think the Trojan Horse comes from the Iliad of Homer, but the Iliad actually ends before the city falls. The horse is only briefly mentioned in the Odyssey; the most detailed account is in the second book of the Aeneid by the Roman poet Virgil, where the priest Laocoon says: I fear the Greeks, even when they bring gifts.
1870年代,德国人谢里曼在土耳其西北部的希沙利克山丘发掘,找到了被认为是特洛伊的古城遗址,那里一层叠一层,埋着好几个不同年代的城市。特洛伊遗址1998年被列入世界文化遗产,如今遗址旁还立着一匹供游客参观的大木马。
In the 1870s, the German Heinrich Schliemann dug at the mound of Hisarlik in northwestern Turkey and found the ruins believed to be Troy, where several cities from different ages lie buried one on top of another. The site of Troy became a World Heritage Site in 1998, and today a large wooden horse stands near the ruins for visitors.
🐴 一匹巨大的木马、一份"友善的礼物"——
特洛伊人为什么会心甘情愿把它拖进城?
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