这个故事见于西晋张华（232—300）编的《博物志》卷八「史补」，原文只有短短一句：「舜崩，二妃啼，以涕挥竹，竹尽斑。」《博物志》是一部记录奇闻异事的书。故事里的「二妃」，是尧的两个女儿娥皇、女英，她们嫁给了舜；《博物志》说，她们后来被称作「湘夫人」。

This story appears in the Bo Wu Zhi, a book compiled by Zhang Hua (232 to 300) of the Western Jin dynasty, in its eighth volume. The original is only one short sentence saying that when Shun passed away, his two wives wept, and their tears on the bamboo made all of it spotted. The Bo Wu Zhi is a book that records strange and wonderful things. The two wives in the story are Ehuang and Nuying, the daughters of Yao who married Shun, and the book says they were later called the Xiang ladies.

《史记·五帝本纪》说，舜在位三十九年，南巡时在苍梧之野去世，葬在江南的九疑山一带，在今天湖南宁远。楚辞《九歌》里有《湘君》《湘夫人》两篇，写的是湘水之神。今天洞庭湖的君山上，还有二妃墓和湘妃祠，那里的湘妃竹常被用来做扇骨。

The Records of the Grand Historian says that Shun ruled for thirty nine years, passed away during a tour of the south in the wilds of Cangwu, and was buried near Mount Jiuyi south of the Yangtze, which is in Ningyuan in Hunan today. The Chu Ci collection called Nine Songs has two poems named Xiang Jun and Xiang Furen, which are about the gods of the Xiang River. On Junshan Island in Dongting Lake today there is still a tomb and a temple for the two wives, and the spotted bamboo that grows there is often used to make the ribs of fans.

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